Thursday, January 10, 2019

Little Known Maryland Tax Credit for Nurse Practitioners and Physicians

If you were a Maryland Physician or Nurse Practitioner and you volunteered as an unpaid preceptor, you can get a special tax credit of up to $1,000.  The catch is  that you have to apply for it in approximately the first 3 weeks of January.  For details, click here.

Thursday, April 30, 2015

Don't Miss the Maryland Renters' Tax Credit - Filing Deadline Sept. 1



Maryland Renters' Tax Credits

The Renters' Tax Credit Program provides property tax credits for renters who meet certain requirements. The plan was modeled after and designed to be similar in principle to the Homeowners' Tax Credit Program, which is known to many as the Circuit Breaker Program. The concept rests on the reasoning that renters indirectly pay property taxes as part of their rent and thus should have some protection, as do homeowners.
The plan is based upon the relationship between rent and income. If the portion of rent attributable to the assumed property taxes exceeds a fixed amount in relation to income, the renter can, under specified conditions, receive a credit of as much as $750. The credit is paid as a direct check from the State of Maryland.

HOW A RENTED DWELLING IS DEFINED
The rented dwelling may be an apartment in an individual house or any type of apartment building, duplex, co-op, condominium, house trailer, or mobile home pad. The dwelling must be the principal residence in Maryland and the renter must live there at least six months of the year. You are only eligible to receive a tax credit for rent paid in the State of Maryland.
The applicant must have a bona fide leasehold interest in the property and be legally responsible for the rent. If the dwelling that is rented is owned by a tax exempt, charitable organization or is exempt in any way from property taxation, a tax credit cannot be granted.

HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOU MAY BE ELIGIBLE
COMBINED INCOMES: Credits are calculated according to total income, meaning all combined gross household income before deductions. This includes income from all sources, whether or not taxable for federal and state income tax purposes. It also includes Social Security as well as all other retirement benefits. 

AGE 60 OR OVER OR 100% DISABLED
If you are age 60 or over or 100% disabled, use the chart below to determine if it is worthwhile for you to file an application.
Note: A surviving spouse of one who otherwise would have been eligible also qualifies.


CHART 1

1.
Find your approximate 2014 total gross household income in Column A.
2.
If your monthly rent is more than the figure in Column B across from your income, you may be eligible and are encouraged to apply.

Column A
Total Income
Column B
Monthly Rent
$1 - 5,000
14
6,000
28
7,000
42
8,000
56
9,000
86
10,000
117
11,000
147
12,000
178
13,000
219
14,000
261
15,000
303
20,000
544
25,000
794
30,000
1,044

The rent in Chart 1 assumes that you pay all your own utilities separate from the monthly rent. If the rent includes gas, electric and heat, you may need to have as much as 18% higher monthly rent to qualify for a credit.
Trailer park residents are advised to submit an application and allow this office to determine eligibility.
Chart 1 is a guide only, and the exact amount of your income and rent will be used to determine your eligibility. If you submit an application, the State will determine your eligibility.

UNDER 60 YEARS OF AGE
If you are a renter under the age of 60 who, during 2014, had at least one dependent under the age of 18 living with you AND you did not receive federal or state housing subsidies or reside in public housing AND the combined income of all residents of your dwelling is below the following guidelines, you are encouraged to apply.

CHART 2
Persons in Household
(Include Applicant)
2014 Gross
Income Limit
2
$16,057
3
18,552
4
23,834
5
28,265
6
31,925
7
36,384
8
40,484
9
48,065

Note: If you think you qualify based on the income limits on the above chart, you are encouraged to apply. The State will determine your eligibility using the above chart and the formula that compares rent and income (See Chart 1).

WHEN AND HOW TO APPLY
Renters have until September 1 of the year in which the credit is sought to apply, but it is advantageous to file as early as possible.
The standard form on which to apply is provided by the Tax Credits Office of the State Department of Assessments and Taxation.
Applications can be obtained any time after February 1 from your local assessment office or by calling the Tax Credits Telephone Service at 410-767-4433 (Baltimore Area) or 1-800-944-7403 (Toll Free).
 
HOW TO ESTIMATE THE TAX CREDIT
The property tax relief a renter may receive is based upon a comparison of the assumed real property tax in the yearly rent minus a percentage of the household income as shown here:
0%
of the first $4,000 of income
2.5%
of the next $4,000 of income
5.5%
of the next $4,000 of income
7.5%
of the next $4,000 of income
9.0%
of all in excess of $16,000
Estimating your own tax credit can be done by taking these three steps. Remember, the key to the plan is your rent in relationship to your income.
The plan assumes that 15% of your occupancy rent goes toward the payment of property taxes. Occupancy rent does not include charges for heat, utilities, or any other fees paid with the rent.

Step 1:
Find your 2014 income and tax limit from the chart in the next column.
Example: If your income is $11,000, your tax limit is $265.
Step 2:
Take 15% of the total occupancy rent for the year 2014.
Example: A monthly rental of $300 would amount to $3,600 a year. Fifteen percent of $3,600 is $540.
Step 3:
Subtract your tax limit amount from the assumed property tax.
Example:
$540
15% of occupancy rent
-$265
tax limit from chart
$275
amount of tax credit

The $275 difference is the amount the renter would receive as a tax credit.
The amount of the renters' tax credit will vary according to the relationship between the rent and income, with the maximum allowable credit being $750. Those found eligible for a credit as determined by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation will receive a check directly from the State Treasury. Anyone who is found ineligible will be notified in writing and given the reason why.

IMPORTANT: If 15% of your occupancy rent is more than the tax limit amount shown on the schedule below for your income, you are urged to file a Renters' Tax Credit application.
2014 Combined Income
Tax Limit
$ 0 to 4,000
$ 0
5,000
25
6,000
50
7,000
75
8,000
100
9,000
155
10,000
210
11,000
265
12,000
320
13,000
395
14,000
470
15,000
545
16,000
620
17,000
710
18,000
800
19,000
890
20,000
980
For each additional $1,000 of income, add $90 to $980 to find the tax limit.

Applications should be mailed to:
State Department of Assessments & Taxation
Renters' Tax Credit Program
301 W. Preston Street, Room 900
Baltimore, Maryland 21201-2395

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

What is My Income Tax Filing Status If My Spouse Lives In Another Country?



JC Leahy, MA Accounting

If your spouse is a nonresident alien and you need to file US income taxes, you have a choice when choosing your filing status.  You can file married-separate or married joint.  If you have a child living with you, you may also meet the requirements to file as head-of-household.  You may NOT file as single.

See this link for a good summary of filing income taxes with a nonresident alien spouse.

Can I Deduct Private School Tuition on My Income Tax Return??

JC Leahy, MA Accounting

As a rule, you may NOT deduct private school tuition for grades K through 12 on your tax return and you may NOT count it as child and dependent care expense.  That's just the bottom line -- generally.

There are exceptions.  If your child's school has a before-or-after-school program, you can count those costs as child care expenses for purposes of the the child and dependent care credit -- IF the costs are necessary for both husband and wife to be able to work.


Another exception is for special-needs education.  The cost may be deducted as a MEDICAL expense if your doctor writes a prescription for the special needs education.  That means you have to itemize your deductions on a Schedule A and total medical expenses must be reduced by the 7.5 or 10 percent-of-AGI threshold.

Once you get into college tuition, it's a whole different ballgame.  Check out this link: Can I Deduct Children's School Tuition?

Sunday, April 5, 2015

How An S Corporation May Save You Self Employment Taxes

Unlike sole proprietorships or material participants in partnerships, S Corp shareholders are not subject to self employment tax on their ordinary business income.  The Form 1120S K-1 doesn't even have a place to designate self-employment earnings.  Here's the 2104 TurboTax Link on the topic: How An S Corp Can Reduce Your Self Employment Taxes

Instructions for Schedule K-1, Form 1120S